2.5G SFP

2.5G SFP · 3 models

2.5G SFP Transceiver Modules for Ethernet

2.5G SFP transceivers in duplex LC 1310 nm 20 km and single-fiber BiDi 120 km builds, hot-pluggable with DDM and 3.3 V operation. Specifications and enquiry.

Buying guide

What this family covers.

A 2.5G SFP sits between Gigabit and 10G optics. It uses the same SFP cage, the same 3.3 V supply and the same hot-pluggable mechanics as a 1.25G module, but carries a 2.5 Gb/s line rate, which suits ports that have outgrown Gigabit yet do not justify the cost or the power budget of a 10G interface. Typical uses are switch uplinks, FTTx and access aggregation, IP network links and equipment that exposes a 2.5G SFP port such as high-speed routers and converters.

The range listed here is deliberately narrow and covers the two link shapes that matter most. The first is a dual-fibre model at 1310 nm with a duplex LC interface, specified for 20 km over single-mode fibre. The second is a single-fiber BiDi model that carries both directions on one strand at 1490 and 1550 nm with a simplex LC interface, specified for 120 km. Both support digital diagnostics, run at 0 to 70 degrees Celsius and follow the SFP MSA.

Choosing between them is mostly a question of how much fibre is available. Where two strands are in place, the duplex 1310 nm model is the simpler option. Where only one strand can be allocated, or where the route runs far beyond normal access distances, the BiDi model saves a strand but must be ordered as a matched pair. In either case, confirm that the host port genuinely supports 2.5 Gb/s and confirm the coding required by that platform.

  • Confirm the host port is specified for 2.5G, not Gigabit only
  • Duplex LC 1310 nm for two-strand single-mode spans to 20 km
  • Single-fiber BiDi 1490/1550 nm for one-strand routes to 120 km
  • BiDi units are matched pairs; order both ends of every link

Models

3 listed 2.5G SFP products.

Filter the family, then open a model for the full specification table, illustrations and ordering information.

Category

Data rate

Form factor

Media

Listed reach

116 of 116 products

Selection

Choosing within this family.

What to specify when ordering a 2.5G SFP, and the options available in this range.

What to specifyOptions in this rangeNotes
Line rate2.5 Gb/sThe host port must be rated for 2.5G, not Gigabit only
Fibre strandsDual fibre or single fibre BiDiBiDi halves the strand count and ships as a pair
Wavelength1310 nm duplex, 1490 / 1550 nm BiDiBoth ends of a BiDi pair must be opposite halves
Reach20 km duplex, 120 km BiDiSize against measured path loss, not route length
ConnectorDuplex LC or simplex LCSimplex LC on the single-fiber BiDi models
Diagnostics and codingDDM supported, coding per platformState the switch model when requesting a quotation

Listed values describe the published range. Confirm the exact model datasheet, host coding and installed link before ordering.

Before you order

What to confirm.

Check that the port really is 2.5G

A 2.5G module is mechanically identical to a Gigabit one and will seat in any SFP cage, but the host has to support the rate. Some switch ports negotiate 1G and 2.5G, some are fixed at Gigabit, and some expose 2.5G only on named ports or after a software release. Read the port specification rather than the cage type, and check whether the rate has to be configured rather than negotiated. A module that reports as present but never reaches link is usually a rate mismatch rather than a faulty optic.

The 120 km BiDi model needs a clean route

A 120 km single-fiber span leaves very little margin for a fibre plant that has been spliced repeatedly or that passes through several patch frames. Before committing, obtain an OTDR trace or a measured end-to-end loss figure for the actual strand and compare it with the difference between launch power and receiver sensitivity. Chromatic dispersion also matters at this distance, so confirm the fibre is standard G.652.D. If the numbers are tight, plan a regeneration point rather than hoping the link holds.

Pairing and record keeping for BiDi links

Single-fiber modules work only in opposite-wavelength pairs, so a 1490 nm transmit unit has to face a 1550 nm transmit unit. Order both halves of each link together, label which end takes which half, and keep a spare of each half rather than a spare of one. Sites that hold only one half in stock discover during a fault that the spare cannot restore the link. The bail latch colour coding makes the pairing visible once the modules are in the rack.

Coding, diagnostics and mixed estates

As with other SFP optics, the module carries an EEPROM that the host reads to identify it, and different platforms expect different vendor information. Confirm the coding against the exact switch model and software release before ordering, and state it again on repeat orders so a second batch matches the first. Digital diagnostics are supported across this range, which lets the switch report optical power and temperature, but the display of those values also depends on the host reading the module correctly.

FAQ

2.5G SFP questions.

What is a 2.5G SFP used for?

It carries a 2.5 Gb/s Ethernet link in a standard SFP cage. The usual reasons to choose it are ports that have outgrown Gigabit, access and FTTx aggregation, and equipment such as high-speed routers, converters and wireless backhaul that exposes 2.5G interfaces. It draws less power and costs less than a 10G interface while giving more than twice the throughput of a Gigabit optic on the same fibre.

Will a 2.5G SFP work in a Gigabit switch port?

Only if the port itself supports 2.5 Gb/s. The connector, cage and supply voltage are the same, so the module will seat and may even be identified, but a port that is fixed at Gigabit will not bring the link up at 2.5G. Check the port specification of the switch and, where the platform allows both rates, check whether the rate is negotiated automatically or has to be set.

How far can a 2.5G SFP transmit?

In this range, the dual-fibre 1310 nm model is specified for 20 km over single-mode fibre, and the single-fiber BiDi model at 1490 and 1550 nm is specified for 120 km. Those figures assume a clean single-mode path. Size the module against the measured loss of the actual route, including connectors and splices, and keep a margin in reserve rather than ordering to the exact distance.

What is the difference between the duplex and BiDi versions?

The duplex model uses two fibre strands, one for each direction, and terminates in a duplex LC connector. The BiDi model carries both directions on a single strand using two different wavelengths and terminates in a simplex LC connector. BiDi halves the fibre required, which matters on leased or scarce strands, but the modules must be deployed as matched opposite-wavelength pairs.

Next step

Not sure which 2.5G SFP model fits?

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